Rabu, 03 Desember 2014

perintah dasar MIKROTIK


Nama : Robiah Munawaroh

Tanggal :04 Desember 2014
Kelas : XII tkj 1
perintah dasar MIKROTIK
Sk/kd :
No.jobsheet :009

Guru produktik : Bpk.Maman



Perintah-perintah dasar pada mikrotik
  1. System reboot >> merestart mesin mikrotik
  2. System shutdown >> mematikan mesin mikrotik
  3. System identity >> merubah nama router mikrotik
  4. System reset-configuration >> mereset konfigurasi mikrotik
  5. System packet pr >> menampilkan paket yang sudah terinstall
  6. Pr >> print >>> menampilkan hasil konfigurasi
  7. / >> pindah keridectory sebelumnya
  8. Interface pr >> menampilkan interface yang terpasang
  9. Ip address pr >> menampilkan ip address pada interface
  10. Ip route pr >> menampilkan ip route


Langkah-langkah mikrotik
  1. Ketik admin
  2. Password
  3. Mengubah nama router mikrotik >> system identity set name=smk
  4. Mengganti nama ether >> interface set ether1 name=WAN > interface set ether2 name=LAN
  5. Menghapus ip address >> ip address remove 0
  6. Membuat ip address >> ip address pr > ip address add address=192.168.1.2/24 interface=WAN > ip address add address=192.168.21.1/24 interface=LAN
  7. Menambahkan gateway >> ip route gateway=192.168.1.1
  8. Ip route pr
  9. Ip dns set primary-dns=8.8.8.8 > ip dns set secondary-dns=8.8.4.4
  10. Ip dns set allow-remote-requests=yes
  11. Ip dns pr
  12. Ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat out-interface=WAN src-address=192.168.50.0/24 action=masquerade
  13. Ip firewall nat pr
  14. Masuk ke XP lalu ping 192.168.50.1 dan 192.168.1.2
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konfigurasi PROXY server UBUNTU

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konfigurasi file sharing server


Nama : Robiah Munawaroh

Tanggal :04 Desember 2014
Kelas : XII tkj 1
konfigurasi file sharing server
Sk/kd :
No.jobsheet :005

Guru produktik : Bpk.Maman

  1. Menginstall samba
#apt-get install samba
  1. Konfigurasi samba
#nano /etc/samba/smb.conf
[global]
Security = share


[data read only]
Path = /DATA-1/
Comment = folder share
Public = yes
Read only = yes
Browseable = yes


[global]
Security = share


[data read write]
Path = /DATA-2/
Comment = folder share
Public = yes
Locking = no
writable = yes
Browseable = yes


[global]
Security = share


[data siswa]
Comment = folder share
Browseable = yes
Locking = no
writable = yes
Path = /DATA-3/
Public = no
Create mask = 700
Directory mask = 700
  1. #mkdir /DATA-1/
    #mkdir /DATA-2/
    #mkdir /DATA-3/
  2. #chmood 777 /DATA-1
    #chmood 777 /DATA-2
    #chmood 777 /DATA-3
  3. #sudo adduser siswa
  4. #smb passwd -a siswa
  5. #/etc/init.d/smbd restart

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konfigurasi PC Router



Nama : Robiah Munawaroh

Tanggal :04 Desember 2014
Kelas : XII tkj 1
konfigurasi PC Router
 Sk/kd :
No.jobsheet : 002


Guru produktik : Bpk.Maman

  1. Konfigurasi
#nano /etc/network/interfaces
Lalu tambahkan
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.1.2
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.1.1
network 192.168.1.0
broadcast 192.168.1.255


auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
address 192.168.50.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.50.0
broadcast 192.168.50.255
  1. #nano /etc/resolv.conf
Nameserver 8.8.8.8
Nameserver 8.8.4.4
  1. #nano /etc/sysctl.conf
  2. #sysctl –w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
  3. #cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
  4. #nano /etc/rc.local
Tambahkan
Iptables –t nat –A POSTROUTING –o eth0 –j MASQUERADE
Iptables –t nat –A POSTROUTING –s 192.168.50.0/24 –j MASQUERADE
  1. #iptables –t nat –A PREROUTING –o eth0 –j MASQUERADE
  2. #iptables –t nat –A PREROUTING –s 192.168.50.0/24 –j MASQUERADE
  3. #iptables –t nat –n –L
  4. #iptables-save > /etc/iptables.conf
  5. Lalu restart
#/etc/init.d/networking restart
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static routing 6 buah router


Nama : Robiah Munawaroh

Tanggal :04 Desember 2014
Kelas : XII tkj 1
 static routing 6 buah router
Sk/kd :
No.jobsheet :015

Guru produktik : Bpk.Maman

ROUTER 1
  1. #system identity set name=R1
  2. Mengganti nama ether
#interface pr
#interface set ether1 name=to-lan
#interface set ether2 name=to-R2
#interface set ether3 name=to-R4
  1. Menambahkan ip address
#ip address add address=192.168.10.1/24 interface=to-lan
#ip address add address=10.10.10.1/30 interface=to-R2
#ip address add address=40.40.40.1/30 interface=to-R4
  1. Lalu tambahkan ip route agar tersambung dengan yg lain
#ip route add dst-address=192.168.20.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.1
#ip route add dst-address=20.20.20.0/30gateway=10.10.10.1
#ip route add dst-address=192.168.30.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.1
#ip route add dst-address=30.30.30.0/30gateway=10.10.10.1
#ip route add dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=40.40.40.1
#ip route add dst-address=50.50.50.0/30gateway=40.40.40.1
#ip route add dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=40.40.40.1
#ip route add dst-address=60.60.60.0/30gateway=40.40.40.1
#ip route add dst-address=192.168.60.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.1
#ip route add dst-address=30.30.30.0/30 gateway=10.10.10.1
ROUTER 2
  1. #system identity set name=R2
  2. Mengganti nama ether
#interface pr
#interface set ether1 name=to-lan
#interface set ether2 name=to-R1
#interface set ether3 name=to-R3
  1. Menambahkan ip address
#ip address add address=192.168.20.1/24 interface=to-lan
#ip address add address=10.10.10.2/30 interface=to-R1
#ip address add address=20.20.20.1/30 interface=to-R3
  1. Lalu tambahkan ip route agar tersambung dengan yg lain
#ip route add dst-address=192.168.10.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.2
#ip route add dst-address=40.40.40.0/30gateway=10.10.10.2
#ip route add dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.2
#ip route add dst-address=50.50.50.0/30gateway=10.10.10.2
#ip route add dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.2
#ip route add dst-address=60.60.60.0/30 gateway=10.10.10.2
#ip route add dst-address=192.168.30.0/24 gateway=20.20.20.1
#ip route add dst-address=30.30.30.0/30gateway=20.20.20.1
#ip route add dst-address=192.168.60.0/24 gateway=20.20.20.1
ROUTER 3
  1. #system identity set name=R3
  2. Mengganti nama ether
#interface pr
#interface set ether1 name=to-lan
#interface set ether2 name=to-R6
#interface set ether3 name=to-R2
  1. Menambahkan ip address
#ip address add address=192.168.30.1/24 interface=to-lan
#ip address add address=30.30.30.1/30 interface=to-R6
#ip address add address=20.20.20.2/30 interface=to-R2
  1. Lalu tambahkan ip route agar tersambung dengan yg lain
#ip route add dst-address=192.168.20.0/24 gateway=20.20.20.2
#ip route add dst-address=10.10.10.0/30 gateway=20.20.20.2
#ip route add dst-address=192.168.10.0/24 gateway=20.20.20.2
#ip route add dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=20.20.20.2
#ip route add dst-address=40.40.40.0/30 gateway=20.20.20.2
#ip route add dst-address=50.50.50.0/30gateway=20.20.20.2
#ip route add dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=20.20.20.2
#ip route add dst-address=192.168.60.0/24 gateway=30.30.30.1
#ip route add dst-address=60.60.60.0/30gateway=30.30.30.1
ROUTER 4
  1. #system identity set name=R4
  2. Mengganti nama ether
#interface pr
#interface set ether1 name=to-lan
#interface set ether2 name=to-R5
#interface set ether3 name=to-R1
  1. Menambahkan ip address
#ip address add address=192.168.40.1/24 interface=to-lan
#ip address add address=50.50.50.1/30 interface=to-R5
#ip address add address=40.40.40.2/30 interface=to-R1
  1. Lalu tambahkan ip route agar tersambung dengan yg lain
#ip route add dst-address=192.168.10.0/24 gateway=40.40.40.2
#ip route add dst-address=10.10.10.0/30 gateway=40.40.40.2
#ip route add dst-address=192.168.20.0/24 gateway=40.40.40.2
#ip route add dst-address=20.20.20.0/30 gateway=40.40.40.2
#ip route add dst-address=192.168.30.0/24 gateway=40.40.40.2
#ip route add dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=50.50.50.1
#ip route add dst-address=60.60.60.0/30 gateway=50.50.50.1
#ip route add dst-address=192.168.60.0/24 gateway=50.50.50.1
ROUTER 5
  1. #system identity set name=R5
  2. Mengganti nama ether
#interface pr
#interface set ether1 name=to-lan
#interface set ether2 name=to-R4
#interface set ether3 name=to-R6
  1. Menambahkan ip address
#ip address add address=192.168.50.1/24 interface=to-lan
#ip address add address=50.50.50.2/30 interface=to-R4
#ip address add address=60.60.60.1/30 interface=to-R6
  1. Lalu tambahkan ip route agar tersambung dengan yg lain
#ip route add dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=50.50.50.2
#ip route add dst-address=40.40.40.0/30 gateway=50.50.50.2
#ip route add dst-address=192.168.10.0/24 gateway=50.50.50.2
#ip route add dst-address=10.10.10.0/30 gateway=50.50.50.2
#ip route add dst-address=192.168.20.0/24 gateway=50.50.50.2
#ip route add dst-address=20.20.20.0/30 gateway=50.50.50.2
#ip route add dst-address=192.168.60.0/24 gateway=60.60.60.1
#ip route add dst-address= 30.30.30.0/30 gateway=60.60.60.1
#ip route add dst-address= 192.168.30.0/24gateway=60.60.60.1
ROUTER 6
  1. #system identity set name=R6
  2. Mengganti nama ether
#interface pr
#interface set ether1 name=to-lan
#interface set ether2 name=to-R3
#interface set ether3 name=to-R5
  1. Menambahkan ip address
#ip address add address=192.168.60.1/24 interface=to-lan
#ip address add address=30.30.30.1/30 interface=to-R3
#ip address add address=60.60.60.2/30 interface=to-R5
  1. Lalu tambahkan ip route agar tersambung dengan yg lain
#ip route add dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=60.60.60.2
#ip route add dst-address=50.50.50.0/30 gateway=60.60.60.2
#ip route add dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=60.60.60.2
#ip route add dst-address=40.40.40.0/30 gateway=60.60.60.2
#ip route add dst-address=192.168.10.0/24 gateway=60.60.60.2
#ip route add dst-address=192.169.30.0/24 gateway=30.30.30.2
#ip route add dst-address=20.20.20.0/30ngateway=30.30.30.2
#ip route add dst-address= 192.168.20.0/24 gateway=30.30.30.2
#ip route add dst-address= 10.10.10.0/30 gateway=30.30.30.2


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static routing 3 buah router


 
Nama : Robiah Munawaroh

Tanggal :04 Desember 2014
Kelas : XII tkj 1
static routing 3 buah router
Sk/kd :
No.jobsheet :014

Guru produktik : Bpk.Maman




ROUTER 1
  1. #system identity set name=R1
  2. Mengganti nama ether
#interface pr
#interface set ether1 name=to-lan
#interface set ether2 name=to-R2
  1. Menambahkan ip address
#ip address add address=10.10.10.2/30 interface=to-R2
#ip address add address=20.20.20.2/30 interface=to-R3
  1. Lalu tambahkan ip route agar tersambung dengan yg lain
#ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.1
#ip route add dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 gateway=20.20.20.1


ROUTER 2
  1. #system identity set name=R2
  2. Mengganti nama ether
#interface pr
#interface set ether1 name=to-lan
#interface set ether2 name=to-R1
  1. Menambahkan ip address
#ip address add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=to-lan
#ip address add address=10.10.10.1/30 interface=to-R1
  1. Lalu tambahkan ip route agar tersambung dengan yg lain
#ip route add dst-address=20.20.20.0/30 gateway=10.10.10.2
#ip route add dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.2


ROUTER 3
  1. #system identity set name=R3
  2. Mengganti nama ether
#interface pr
#interface set ether1 name=to-lan
#interface set ether2 name=to-R1
  1. Menambahkan ip address
#ip address add address=192.168.2.1/24 interface=to-lan
#ip address add address=20.20.20.1/30 interface=to-R1
  1. Lalu tambahkan ip route agar tersambung dengan yg lain
#ip route add dst-address=10.10.10.0/30gateway=20.20.20.2
#ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=20.20.20.2


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setting MAIL server di Ubuntu

 
Nama : RobiahMunawaroh setting MAIL server di Ubuntu Tanggal : 3 Desember 2014
Kelas : XII tkj 1 sk/kd :
no.jobsheet : 007 guru produksi : Bpk.Maman

1. install aplikasi
#apt-get install postfix courier-imap courier-pop php5 squirrelmail
2. jika ada tampilan menu configuring courier -base
pilih No Configuration = pilihan untuk tidak melakukan penulisan terhadap file konfigurasi postfix
3.  konfigurasi file main.cf
#nano /etc/postfix/main.cf
tambahkan pada baris terakhir
home_mailbox = Maildir/
4. buat direktory Maildir
#maildirmake.courier /etc/skel/Maildir
5. konfigurasi squirrelmail
#dpkg-reconfigure postfix
- root and postmaster mail recept : kosongkan
-   other destination : albahri.com, mail.albahri.com
- force sysncronous : NO 
- local network : OK
- limit mailbox : 0
- local address : +
- internet protocol : IPV4
6. #nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
tambahkan pada baris terakhir
Include /etc/squirrelmail/apache2.conf
lalu tekan CTRL+O dan CTRL+X
7. tambahkan user 
#adduser bangmaman
enter new unix password : 1234
retype new unix password : 1234
8. tambahkan user baru lagi
#adduser admin 
enter new unix password : 1234
retype new unix password : 1234
9. lalu restart service 
#/etc/init.d/postfix restart
#/etc/init.d/courier-pop restart
#/etc/init.d/courier-imap restart
#/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
10. agar email yang kita buat bisa dibuka 
#apt-get install dovecot-imapd dovecot-pop3d
#nano /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
tambahkan 
mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir
11. lalu restart dovecot
#/etc/init.d/dovecot restart
12. buka clien windows XP 
www.mail.albahri.com/squirrelmail     
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